The Electric is a cinema and sound recording facility in Birmingham, England. It opened in Station Street in 1909, showing its first silent film on 27 December of that year, and is now the oldest working cinema in the country. It predates its namesake, the Electric Cinema in Notting Hill, London, by around two months. Originally called the Electric Theatre, the cinema has undergone a number of name changes since its opening, but returned as the Electric in October 1993.
Video The Electric, Birmingham
History
The Electric opened on the bank holiday of December 27, 1909 and was Birmingham's first film theatre. The architectural plans were designed by leading theatre architect of the time, Bertie Crewe (1860-1937) which are now a part of The Library of Birmingham archives and collections.
Excerpts from newspapers at the time: "There has been a further addition to the number of places of amusement in Birmingham. Electric Theatre (1908), Ltd., of London has taken a commodious shop in Station-Street, right in the centre of the city, and the interior has been transformed into a cosy and attractive entertainment hall with a capacity of 376, in red plush tip-up seats. The machines here are also of the latest Edison type, and brilliantly steady pictures are shown at a throw of about 55 ft. The operating room is similarly equipped, and is one of the finest in the city.
The pictures displayed, some of which are in colours, are of an historical, dramatic, educational, as well as of a humorous character, and the entertainment is proving a decided attraction with young and old alike. Pictures showing this week are To Save Her Soul, Piedmont, The Shell, A Box of Chocolates, The Cabbage, Making Plate Glass, A Workman's Revenge, and That Skating Carnival, with a complete change on Thursday. Mr. George Putnam, is the energetic manager, and Mr. A. Hart chief man at the wheel.
It is estimated that upwards of two thousand persons paid for admission on the opening day, and from two o'clock until eleven there is a constant stream of fresh arrivals. Mr Putnam is arranging for a constant change of programme, and all the latest and most interesting pictures will be displayed from time to time."
Sources: The Era, Film Gossip and Notices, Jan 22nd 1910, Kinematograph & Lantern Weekly, July 7, 1910, and The Rinking World & Picture Theatre News, Jan 8th 1910.
In the 1920s, the cinema was bought out and underwent the first of many name changes, becoming known as The Select showing a programme of silent movies.
In 1931 Joseph Cohen, a highly successful Birmingham entrepreneur, bought The Select and for a few months screened rep films, before closing the cinema in 1932 with a view to a complete refit. His plan was to obtain the uppers floors, then create a balcony and changing rooms for the staff. Architect Cecil E.M.Filmore was hired to help navigate these structural alternations and on March 20th 1937 the film theatre reopened as The Tatler News Theatre. This was the city's second news theatre where rolling news reels from Pathe and British Movietone, along with short films and cartoons were presented.
Transcript of The Tatler News Theatre, Station Street, Programme for the opening performance, 20th March, 1937.
To-day Jacey Cinemas Ltd. have pleasure in welcoming you at the opening of their fourth provincial super News Theatre, namely, "The Tatler", in Station Street, Birmingham. Magnificently equipped, luxuriously furnished and artistically decorated, it creates a new standard in News Theatre construction.
The management is pleased to hand the proceeds of the first day's takings to the Birmingham and Midland Hospital for Women, Sparkhill.
The Problem
The extremely restricted site necessitated ingenious detail planning to maintain an air of spaciousness in the building.
While in the theatre itself there are two floor levels, the stalls and the balcony, on the Station Street frontage accommodation is provided in no less than 5 storeys, and when it is realised that no fewer than 5 separate staircases had to be provided on this frontage the exigencies of space restriction will be appreciated.
The Solution
In order to provide as spacious an entrance as possible an ingenious system of interlocking staircases was adopted whereby two staircases run backwards and forwards from top to bottom one over the other without having any contact.
And the result
Externally "The Tatler" presents an extremely imposing elevation. The upper portion of the façade with cream faïence framed in green, artistically picked out in Neon lighting, together with the black Vitrolite entrance beneath a stainless steel Canopy - a Gem in its sombre surroundings - is yet another triumph of modern architecture and design.
Passing through the swing doors one enters the delightfully intimate foyer, compact yet adequate, the attractive decorations incorporating the latest "pink mirror" surrounds, concealed lighting effects and introducing numerous original touches.
"The Tatler" has achieved its objective in presenting an atmosphere of warmth and homeliness, coupled with comfort and refinement.
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Verses from the brochure by Joseph Cohen:
It came - It went - That great event!
If only, there you'd been!
You'll read it in the newspapers
You'll SEE it on our screen
Glad tidings are few,
They're often a dream,
So let us bring you
GOOD NEWS on our screen!
So visit the "News"
Youth, Women, and Men,
And see it happen
All over again.
For one soothing hour,
For that perfect rest,
Forsaking all others,
Our News Show is best.
It's ofttimes a pleasure
To fill up one's leisure,
To see a production or play . . .
Post-war
After World War II, with television becoming increasingly popular, attendance at news theatres declined. In the 1950s, the cinema changed its focus and became The Jacey Cartoon Theatre (Jacey derived from Joseph Cohen's initials). This did not last for long and in the 1960s, it became the Jacey Film Theatre, mainly showing a programme of art house and continental pictures.
For much of the 1970s, the cinema was a shadow of its former-self, largely showing soft pornographic films. The early 1980s saw a revival, with the cinema taken over by Lord Grade's "Classic" chain and split into two screens. This incarnation did not last for long and in the mid-1980s it became the Tivoli. In 1993 it was bought by Bill Heine and managed by Steven Metcalf. They also reverted it to being called the Electric.
A contemporary work of art called Thatcher's Children by artist John Buckley was installed in the windows on the front of the building, with the intent to shock and attract publicity to the opening of an art cinema in Birmingham.
The Electric closed, however, on 12 December 2003.
Renovation and reopening
The cinema was put up for sale and was quickly purchased by a local entrepreneur, Tom Lawes. After a £250,000 refit and renovation, the cinema reopened on 17 December 2004. The building was restored to its original 1930s Art Deco look from photographs taken during that period.
In recognition of its centenary in December 2009, local MPs Tom Watson, Khalid Mahmood and Richard Burden raised a motion in the House of Commons stating that the House:
recognises the value of independent cinemas to the cultural and social life of local communities; celebrates the continued success of Britain's oldest working cinema, The Electric in Birmingham; notes that on 2 December 2009 a centenary celebration is taking place for the cinema that started life as a silent movie theatre, became a news theatre during the Second World War and succumbed to dereliction in 2003.
Two doors to the east of the cinema is Britain's oldest repertory theatre the Old Rep theatre.
Maps The Electric, Birmingham
References
External links
- Official website
Source of article : Wikipedia
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